A Place Called Freedom Page 19

  Sir George was drinking wine and yawning over a list of molasses prices. Jay sat down and said: "Wilkes was refused bail."

  "So I heard."

  Perhaps his father would like to hear how Jay's regiment had kept the peace. "The mob drew his carriage to Spitalfields, and we followed, but he promised to surrender himself tonight."

  "Good. What brings you here so late?"

  Jay gave up trying to interest his father in what he had done today. "Did you know that Malachi McAsh has surfaced here in London?"

  His father shook his head. "I don't think it matters," he said dismissively.

  "He's stirring up trouble among the coal heavers."

  "That doesn't take much doing--they're a quarrelsome lot."

  "I've been asked to approach you on behalf of the undertakers."

  Sir George raised his eyebrows. "Why you?" he said in a tone that implied no one with any sense would employ Jay as an ambassador.

  Jay shrugged. "I happen to be acquainted with one particular undertaker, and he asked me to come to you."

  "Tavern keepers are a powerful voting group," Sir George said thoughtfully. "What's the proposition?"

  "McAsh and his friends have started independent gangs who don't work through the undertakers. The undertakers are asking ship owners to be loyal to them and turn away the new gangs. They feel that if you give a lead the other shippers will follow."

  "I'm not sure I should interfere. It's not our battle."

  Jay was disappointed. He thought he had put the proposition well. He pretended indifference. "It's nothing to me, but I'm surprised--you're always saying we've got to take a firm line with seditious laboring men who get ideas above their station."

  At that moment there was a terrific hammering at the front door. Sir George frowned and Jay stepped into the hall to have a look. A footman hurried past and opened the door. There stood a burly workingman with clogs on his feet and a blue cockade in his greasy cap. "Light up!" he ordered the footman. "Illuminate for Wilkes!"

  Sir George emerged from the study and stood with Jay, watching. Jay said: "They do this--make people put candles in all their windows in support of Wilkes."

  Sir George said: "What's that on the door?"

  They walked forward. The number 45 was chalked on the door. Outside in the square a small mob was going from house to house.

  Sir George confronted the man on the doorstep. "Do you know what you've done?" he said. "That number is a code. It means: 'The king is a liar.' Your precious Wilkes has gone to jail for it, and you could too."

  "Will you light up for Wilkes?" the man said, ignoring Sir George's speech.

  Sir George reddened. It infuriated him when the lower orders failed to treat him with deference. "Go to the devil!" he said, and he slammed the door in the man's face.

  He went back to the study and Jay followed him. As they sat down they heard the sound of breaking glass. They both jumped up again and rushed into the dining room at the front of the house. There was a broken pane in one of the two windows and a stone on the polished wood floor. "That's Best Crown Glass!" Sir George said furiously. "Two shillings a square foot!" As they stood staring, another stone crashed through the other window.

  Sir George stepped into the hall and spoke to the footman. "Tell everyone to move to the back of the house, out of harm's way," he said.

  The footman, looking scared, said: "Wouldn't it be better just to put candles in the windows like they said, sir?"

  "Shut your damned mouth and do as you're told," Sir George replied.

  There was a third smash somewhere upstairs, and Jay heard his mother scream in fright. He ran up the stairs, his heart pounding, and met her coming out of the drawing room. "Are you all right, Mama?"

  She was pale but calm. "I'm fine--what's happening?"

  Sir George came up the stairs saying with suppressed fury: "Nothing to be afraid of, just a damned Wilkesite mob. We'll stay out of the way until they've gone."

  As more windows were smashed they all hurried into the small sitting-room at the rear of the house. Jay could see his father was boiling with rage. Being forced to retreat was guaranteed to madden him. This might be the moment to bring up Lennox's request again. Throwing caution to the winds he said: "You know, Father, we really have to start dealing more decisively with these troublemakers."

  "What the devil are you talking about?"

  "I was thinking of McAsh and the coal heavers. If they're allowed to defy authority once, they'll do it again." It was not like him to speak this way, and he caught a curious glance from his mother. He plowed on. "Better to nip these things in the bud. Teach them to know their place."

  Sir George looked as if he were about to make another angry rejoinder; then he hesitated, scowled and said: "You're absolutely right. We'll do it tomorrow."

  Jay smiled.

  20

  As MACK WALKED DOWN THE MUDDY LANE KNOWN AS Wapping High Street he felt he knew what it must be like to be king. From every tavern doorway, from windows and yards and rooftops, men waved at him, called out his name and pointed him out to their friends. Everyone wanted to shake his hand. But the men's appreciation was nothing compared with that of their wives. The men were not only bringing home three or four times as much money, they were also ending the day much soberer. The women embraced him in the street and kissed his hands and called to their neighbors, saying: "It's Mack McAsh, the man who defied the undertakers, come quick and see!"

  He reached the waterfront and looked over the broad gray river. The tide was high and there were several new ships at anchor. He looked for a boatman to row him out. The traditional undertakers waited at their taverns until the captains came to them and asked for a gang to uncoal their ships: Mack and his gangs went to the captains, saving them time and making sure of the work.

  He went out to the Prince of Denmark and climbed aboard. The crew had gone ashore, leaving one old sailor smoking a pipe on deck. He directed Mack to the captain's cabin. The skipper was at the table, writing laboriously in the ship's log with a quill pen. "Good day to you, Captain," Mack said with a friendly smile. "I'm Mack McAsh."

  "What is it?" the man said gruffly. He did not ask Mack to take a seat.

  Mack ignored his rudeness: captains were never very polite. "Would you like your ship uncoaled quickly and efficiently tomorrow?" he said pleasantly.

  "No."

  Mack was surprised. Had someone got here before him? "Who's going to do it for you, then?"

  "None of your damn business."

  "It certainly is my business; but if you don't want to tell me, no matter--someone else will."

  "Good day to you, then."

  Mack frowned. He was reluctant to leave without finding out what was wrong. "What the devil is the trouble with you, Captain--have I done something to offend you?"

  "I've nothing more to say to you, young man, and you'll oblige me by taking your leave."

  Mack had a bad feeling about this but he could not think of anything else to say, so he left. Ships' captains were a notoriously bad-tempered lot--perhaps because they were away from their wives so much.

  He looked along the river. Another new ship, Whitehaven Jack, was anchored next to the Prince. Her crew were still furling sails and winding ropes into neat coils on the deck. Mack decided to try her next, and got his boatman to take him there.

  He found the captain on the poop deck with a young gentleman in sword and wig. He greeted them with the relaxed courtesy which, he had found, was the fastest way to win people's confidence. "Captain, sir, good day to you both."

  This captain was polite. "Good day to you. This is Mr. Tallow, the owner's son. What's your business?"

  Mack replied: "Would you like your ship uncoaled tomorrow by a fast and sober gang?"

  The captain and the gentleman spoke together.

  "Yes," said the captain.

  "No," said Tallow.

  The captain showed surprise and looked questioningly at Tallow. The young man addresse
d Mack, saying: "You're McAsh, aren't you?"

  "Yes. I believe shippers are beginning to take my name as a guarantee of good work--"

  "We don't want you," said Tallow.

  This second rejection riled Mack. "Why not?" he said challengingly.

  "We've done business with Harry Nipper at the Frying Pan for years and never had any trouble."

  The captain interjected: "I wouldn't exactly say we've had no trouble."

  Tallow glared at him.

  Mack said: "And it's not fair that men should be forced to drink their wages, is it?"

  Tallow looked piqued. "I'm not going to argue with the likes of you--there's no work for you here, so be off."

  Mack persisted. "But why would you want your ship uncoaled in three days by a drunken and rowdy gang when you could have it done faster by my men?"

  The captain, who was clearly not overawed by the owner's son, added: "Yes, I'd like to know that."

  "Don't you dare to question me, either of you," Tallow said. He was trying to stand on his dignity but he was a little too young to succeed.

  A suspicion crossed Mack's mind. "Has someone told you not to hire my gang?" The look on Tallow's face told him he had guessed right.

  "You'll find that nobody on the river will hire your gang, or Riley's or Charlie Smith's," Tallow said petulantly. "The word has gone out that you're a troublemaker."

  Mack realized this was very serious, and a cold chill settled on his heart. He had known that Lennox and the undertakers would move against him sooner or later, but he had not expected them to be supported by the ship owners.

  It was a little puzzling. The old system was not particularly good for the owners. However, they had worked with the undertakers for years, and perhaps sheer conservatism led them to side with people they knew, regardless of justice.

  It would be no use to show anger, so he spoke mildly to Tallow. "I'm sorry you've made that decision. It's bad for the men and bad for the owners. I hope you'll reconsider, and I bid you good day."

  Tallow made no reply, and Mack had himself rowed ashore. He felt dashed. He held his head in his hands and looked at the filthy brown water of the Thames. What had made him think he could defeat a group of men as wealthy and ruthless as the undertakers? They had connections and support. Who was he? Mack McAsh from Heugh.

  He should have foreseen this.

  He jumped ashore and made his way to St. Luke's Coffee House, which had become his unofficial head quarters. There were now at least five gangs working the new system. Next Saturday night, when the remaining old-style gangs received their decimated wages from the rapacious tavern keepers, most of them would change over. But the shippers' boycott would ruin that prospect.

  The coffeehouse was next to St. Luke's Church. It served beer and spirits as well as coffee, and food too, but everyone sat down to eat and drink, whereas most stood up in a tavern.

  Cora was there, eating bread and butter. Although it was midafternoon, this was her breakfast: she was often up half the night. Mack asked for a plate of hashed mutton and a tankard of beer and sat down with her. Straightaway she said: "What's the matter?"

  He told her. As he talked he watched her innocent face. She was ready for work, dressed in the orange gown she had worn the first time he had met her and scented with her spicy perfume. She looked like a picture of the Virgin Mary, but she smelled like a sultan's harem. It was no wonder that drunks with gold in their purses were willing to follow her down dark alleys, he thought.

  He had spent three of the last six nights with her. She wanted to buy him a new coat. He wanted her to give up the life she led. She was his first real lover.

  As he was finishing his story, Dermot and Charlie came in. He had been cherishing a faint hope that they might have had better luck than he, but their expressions told him they had not. Charlie's black face was a picture of despondency, and Dermot said in his Irish brogue: "The owners have conspired against us. There's not a captain on the river that will give us work."

  "Damn their eyes," Mack said. The boycott was working and he was in trouble.

  He suffered a moment of righteous indignation. All he wanted was to work hard and earn enough money to buy his sister's freedom, but he was constantly thwarted by people who had money in bagftils.

  Dermot said: "We're finished, Mack."

  His readiness to give up angered Mack more than the boycott itself. "Finished?" he said scornfully. "Are you a man or what?"

  "But what can we do?" said Dermot. "If the owners won't hire our gangs, the men will go back to the old system. They've got to live."

  Without thinking, Mack said: "We could organize a strike."

  The other men were silent.

  Cora said: "Strike?"

  Mack had blurted out his suggestion as soon as it came into his mind but, as he thought more, it seemed the only thing to do. "All the coal heavers want to change to our system," he said. "We could persuade them to stop working for the old undertakers. Then the shippers would have to hire the new gangs."

  Dermot was skeptical. "Suppose they still refuse to hire us?"

  This pessimism angered Mack. Why did men always expect the worst? "If they do that, no coal will corrie ashore."

  "What will the men live on?"

  "They can afford to take a few days off. It happens all the time--when there are no coal ships in port none of us work."

  "That's true. But we couldn't hold out forever."

  Mack wanted to scream with frustration. "Nor can the shippers--London must have coal!"

  Dermot still looked dubious. Cora said: "But what else can you do, Dermot?"

  Dermot frowned, and he thought for a moment, then his face cleared. "I'd hate to go back to the old ways. I'll give it a try, by gob."

  "Good!" said Mack, relieved.

  "I was in a strike once," Charlie said lugubriously. "It's the wives that suffer."

  "When were you in a strike?" Mack asked. He had no experience: it was something he had read about in the newspapers.

  "Three years ago, on Tyneside. I was a coal miner."

  "I didn't know you'd been a miner." It had never occurred to Mack, or anyone in Heugh, that miners could strike. "How did it end?"

  "The coal owners gave in," Charlie admitted.

  "There you are!" Mack said triumphantly.

  Cora said anxiously: "You're not up against northern landowners here, Mack. You're talking about London tavern keepers, the scum of the earth. They might just send someone to cut your throat while you sleep."

  Mack looked into her eyes and saw that she was genuinely frightened for him. "I'll take precautions," he said.

  She gave him a skeptical look but said no more.

  Dermot said: "It's the men that will have to be persuaded."

  "That's right," Mack said decisively. "There's no point in the four of us discussing it as if we had the power to make the decision. We'll call a meeting. What o'clock is it?"

  They all glanced outside. It was becoming evening. Cora said: "It must be six."

  Mack went on: "The gangs that are working today will finish as soon as it gets dark. You two go around all the taverns along the High Street and spread the word."

  They both nodded. Charlie said: "We can't meet here--it's too small. There are about fifty gangs altogether."

  "The Jolly Sailor's got a big courtyard," said Dermot. "And the landlord's not an undertaker."

  "Right," Mack agreed. "Tell them to be there an hour after nightfall."

  "They won't all get there," said Charlie.

  "Most will, though."

  Dermot said: "We'll round up as many as we can." He and Charlie went out.

  Mack looked at Cora. "Are you taking an evening off?" he said hopefully.

  She shook her head. "Just waiting for my accomplice."

  It troubled Mack that Peg was a thief and Cora was responsible. "I wish we could find a way for that child to make a living without stealing," he said.

  "Why?"

  T
he question flummoxed him. "Well, obviously ..."

  "Obviously what?"

  "It would be better if she grew up honest."

  "How would it be better?"

  Mack heard the undertone of anger in Cora's questions, but he could not back off now. "What she does now is dangerous. She could end up hanging at Tyburn."

  "Would she be better off scrubbing the kitchen floor in some rich house, beaten by the cook and raped by the master?"

  "I don't think every kitchen skivvy gets raped--"

  "Every pretty one does. And how would I make a living without her?"

  "You could do anything, you're shrewd and beautiful--"

  "I don't want to do anything. Mack, I want to do this."

  "Why?"

  "I like it. I like dressing up and drinking gin and flirting. I steal from stupid men who have more money than they deserve. It's exciting and it's easy and I make ten times as much as I'd get dressmaking or running a little shop or serving customers in a coffeehouse."

  He was shocked. He had thought she would say she stole because she had to. The notion that she liked it overturned his expectations. "I really don't know you," he said.

  "You're clever, Mack, but you don't know a damn thing."

  Peg arrived. She was pale and thin and tired, as always. Mack said: "Have you had some breakfast?"

  "No," she said, sitting down. "I'd love a glass of gin."

  Mack waved at a waiter. "A bowl of porridge with cream, please."

  Peg made a face, but when the food came she tucked in with relish.

  While she was eating, Caspar Gordonson came in. Mack was glad to see him: he had been thinking of calling at the Fleet Street house to discuss the shippers' boycott and the idea of a strike. Now he swiftly ran over the day's events while the untidy lawyer sipped brandy.

  As Mack talked, Gordonson looked more and more worried. When he had done, the lawyer began to speak in his high-pitched voice. "You have to understand that our rulers are frightened. Not just the royal court and the government, but the entire top layer: dukes and earls, aldermen, judges, merchants, landowners. All this talk of liberty unnerves them, and the food riots last year and the year before showed them what the people can do when they're angry."

  "Good!" said Mack. "Then they should give us what we want."

  "Not necessarily. They're afraid that if they do that you'll only ask for more. What they really want is an excuse to call out the troops and shoot people."